Prevention and treatment of dental caries

Caries commonly known as “cavities” or “decay”, the real cause is not yet clear. Dental caries is under the influence of a variety of factors; hard tissue demineralization in inorganic, organic matter decomposition, resulting in tooth tissue defects of a disease. Characterized since the beginning of tooth decay is the decay part of the color and hardness changes, and subsequent tooth tissue defects in the formation of cavities substantive, deep lesions continue to develop, can cause pulpal disease, periapical disease, jaw inflammation other complications, and even oral lesions affecting the whole body to become healthy.

1 Clinical manifestations

Whether deciduous or permanent teeth dental caries can occur, the Dental Equipment lesions are generally slow, the first occurrence of enamel caries, caries of the crown part of the color into dark streak, the tooth surface is not smooth, easy to have tartar buildup. Early dental caries in patients not feel pain, when development of the dentin cavities, encountered the cold, hot, sour, salty, sweet pain occurs when food (usually pain). If the cavity deep, and bore through the pulp to the pulp close to or above the nature of the stimulation can cause excruciating pain. Often embedded within the food cavity, the issue of corruption, unpleasant odor. As the cavity continues to expand, the crown will be a block to collapse, leaving only residual root.

Early dental caries, the enamel was visible chalky or light brown, rough surface. Further development of the hard tissue of teeth are visible sizes, the edge is not the whole hole-shaped defect, mostly black, most of the last visible residues or crown damage.

2 Prevention

Prevention of dental caries, from the individual, must pay attention to oral hygiene, so brush your teeth daily, gargle after meals, eat snacks before the Pro saliva, it is best to adhere to brush your teeth before bed time. To correct brushing method, brush your teeth, the toothbrush to move up and down, brushing the occlusal surfaces, to brush back and forth. The inner Dental Burs side of the teeth should also pay attention to brushing teeth tooth surface will be left in the gap in the food completely removed. 4 years ago by parents of children to help clean the mouth, brush your teeth at age 4 to teach their methods. Regularly checked and found time to fill cavities. The use of sodium fluoride or fluoride-containing toothpaste ADB, in accordance with the formal method of brushing, dental caries can play a good effect or operation license mouthwash, so you can easily stay away from caries!

Six teeth do not care for bad habits

A yellow teeth make their appearance not only greatly reduced, or even lead to systemic diseases. In fact, some bad habits in life is to bring the culprit of this evil. Recently, the United States give people the MSNBC Web site lists six most common mistakes, worth a look.

1. Non-meal time to eat sweets: Many people will be cakes, tarts or muffins as a snack in the long run, not only lead to obesity problems, dental injuries are inevitable. If you must eat sweets, it’s best to eat after Dental Equipment the dinner, which can reduce the risk of caries. “However, after dinner eat a small piece of hard cheese would be beneficial for the teeth.”

2. Large eat sticky foods: like to eat such foods, such as toffee people to pay attention! This is to a large number of oral bacteria into the difficult position of cleaning the teeth or to break one of the most convenient way.

3. Do not eat fruits and vegetables: this will lead to oral diseases. Fruits and vegetables contain vitamins, to prevent bleeding gums and inflammation.

4. Chewing gum containing sugar: allow the teeth every day, soaked in sugar, it is easy lead to dental caries. Instead, chew sugarless gum increases saliva production, can be washed off the mouth of the food.

5. Frequently drinking carbonated drinks: coffee and tea will not only tooth color, if long-term drinking cola, milk or soda water, also damaged in the mouth create a healthy environment. Dr. Harms said: “In particular, carbonated beverages will be attached to the tooth surface of the activated acid bacteria, so try to drink less.”

6. Do not drink: The best drinking water on the teeth after meal time, this will flush out the large quantities of food residues, and some bacteria.

Brushing alone is not enough to prevent periodontal disease

In fact, we often see some people, like a stone with the Ministry of the root-like things, go hit very hard, tightly attached, and this is called calculus. Under normal circumstances, it is difficult to remove with a toothbrush calculus.

Dental plaque deposition in the neck, long-term stimulate the gums, can cause gum tissue edema, congestive gingival margin erosion, easy bleeding, continue to develop periodontal overflow can cause thick, the absorption of alveolar bone destruction, tooth mobility. We often say that the periodontal disease, so the presence of plaque is detrimental.

Calculus more people to regularly clean teeth treatment. The clinical use of ultrasonic scaler is often surgery, the principle is the use of ultrasonic vibration, dirt, etc. get rid of the calculus of a subgingival scaling and Dental Equipment ultrasonic scaler tip cutting burr-free function, no cutting in the treatment of cut grinding effect, will not damage the tooth hard tissue. This is a convenient, simple, labor-saving, non-invasive technology.

But some people will be cleaning teeth, “teeth wider” phenomenon, it is because in the calculus of “camouflage”, the patient does not know calculus against, the oppression of the gums is a serious retreat, the root has been seriously exposed, teeth have become loose, the gap between the teeth and the tooth has been widened after cleaning teeth gum tissue swelling disappeared, exposing the teeth have been damaged, many patients can not face it, they mistakenly believe is caused by cleaning teeth results. In fact, scaler ultrasonic generated will only make the tartar from the tooth surface, rather than have calculus as a “quiet” to the teeth and Dental Burs periodontal tissue destruction ability, misleading people underestimate “calculus” of the dangers of.

Teeth cleaning teeth as revealed by the damage, easy to hot and cold sensitive, but also other people’s misunderstanding of clean teeth, cleaning teeth after a period of time as the body’s repair and desensitization drug use, the symptoms can be reduced.

You need wisdom teeth extraction

Teeth are very important part of the body organs, mainly to play the chewing function, to promote oral health and physical health, not a last resort, best not to pull teeth. The wisdom teeth are the teeth of the third molars, wisdom teeth need to pull of some, but some should be retained. So, wisdom tooth extraction you need? Many people on this concern, the following, we specially Dental Equipment invited experts in this area explain.

Wisdom teeth extraction or need to analyze specific issues. In people aged 18 to 25 long wisdom teeth, wisdom teeth usually do not come out sprouting, resulting in semi-impacted or impacted, and will lead to wisdom teeth pericoronitis, who often inflammation of impacted or semi-impacted wisdom teeth should unplug, and for inflammation of the anteroposterior not often you can not pull wisdom teeth.

The following conditions should wisdom teeth pulled out: the first is easy to clean wisdom teeth, usually due to lack of space caused by grow contorted, not easy to clean and can cause tooth decay; the second is the occurrence of  Dental Burs tooth decay wisdom teeth, for those adjacent to surface tooth decay or termite requires very good technical depth, or root canal treatment of tooth decay need wisdom teeth should be pulled out.

Choose a good few years later tooth brush

In order to have white teeth, healthy mouth, we must choose a good toothbrush. An appropriate toothbrush, toothpaste is more important than even.

Today, a variety of toothbrushes on the market, the health functions of the brush also continued to emerge, some of the bump-type brush made of bristles, the toothbrush handle some cause streamlined. So, what’s most healthy toothbrush like? Experts believe that a good toothbrush, to meet the following criteria.

Toothbrush head should be blunt-shaped front end. Those brush on the market square, triangle brush is best not to buy. Experts recommend a standard toothbrush head, the length of the toothbrush head should be 2.5-3.2 cm, width 0.8-1 cm, with 2-4 rows of bristles, each row of bristles 5-12 bundles, brush head should be blunt-shaped front end.

Each group of bristles to be high. Now the toothbrush, the bristles bend and on both sides of the central region of the shorter bristles are more common, but studies have shown that the ability of these toothbrushes remove plaque is not large. Therefore, the proposed high or to vote for the toothbrush bristles.

Multi-beam brush better. Bristles are usually arranged in bundles were 3-4 rows, the bristles even more conducive to enhancing multi-beam cleaning efficiency. Spherical brush the top straight cut end to prevent friction caused by the gum.

Do not choose the toothbrush bristles. Choose toothbrushes, the bristles with your fingers Dental Equipment press down, such as tingling fingers, said too hard, should not be optional.

Brush handle and brush head a certain angle

Toothbrush handle should match with the hand, the market has two kinds of linear and angle. Clinical studies have shown that, when used straight, forced a bad master, and the angle-type plaque removal more easily accessible areas. General brush handle and brush head angle to 17 ° -20 ° is appropriate.

In addition, some toothbrush for special populations. For example, periodontal disease can choose between teeth toothbrush toothbrush and gum massage, hands and feet with limited mobility who can use electric toothbrush.

Appearing on the market for some whitening toothbrush, the experts pointed out that the toothbrush should be designed around the efficient removal of dental plaque, maintaining oral health themes, for any toothbrush can not deviate from the topic with efficacy. Clear tooth whitening toothbrush may have some effect on the pigment surface, but may also hurt the dental hard tissue and gums.

Oral health means more elderly

Oral health is conducive to eating and digestion, which is particularly important for the elderly. So, elderly oral health care in the end how to proceed? Brush teeth good oral hygiene is the key to improve the teeth a good brush is to improve the oral health of the key.

Some people may think they have been for decades brush teeth, brush your teeth there is not truth. As everyone knows, to old age, brushing method should be carefully studied. First, choose a good toothbrush, brush should be used is not too large, not too hard to care toothbrush bristles. Brush is too large, the bristles are too hard, easy to accidentally injure the gums and teeth. Do not use a toothbrush for too long, especially the bristles toothbrush with 1? 2 months is appropriate. Once the bristles bend, tilt, should be updated. Best use of fluoride toothpaste, dental caries and periodontal disease can not only prevent, but also to promote healthy gums. If there is inflammation of the gums, you can use toothpaste containing chlorhexidine, chlorhexidine because there is a strong bactericidal effect. Do not brush your teeth too much force the elderly to slowly along the direction of teeth brushing, and brush your teeth a little longer, can play the role of massage gums to promote blood circulation.

Sloppy old teeth, teeth wider, easier to impaction between teeth after eating food debris, brushing alone is sometimes difficult to solve the problem, then the rational use of toothpicks or dental floss, is also a good way to Dental Equipment clean teeth. The best selection of flat wooden toothpicks, and used force to be appropriate and not too much too fast to avoid damage to gums. Available with dental floss tooth cleaning smooth soft nylon line or thread, around the two middle finger, thumb pressed into the teeth, repeated friction, teeth cleaning adjacent surfaces.

Knocking teeth, is an effective method for self-care. The ancients had “cut teeth without caries day and night” argument. Or get up early every day before going to bed, or sit eyes closed, the lips closed, the upper and lower teeth hitting each other, the force is moderate, even, at the beginning every time call 36 times, then gradually increased. Long-standing call teeth, the dental health of good.

In addition to the elderly susceptible to periodontal disease and dental caries, the long-term wear caused the rough edges, sharp, easy to bite the tongue or buckle mucosa margin, often white or friction can cause ulcers. For long-term healing occurred in the ventral tongue, floor of mouth and retro molar area of ​​ulcers, as soon as possible to the hospital, so as not to delay treatment to prevent malignant transformation.

The elderly will inevitably missing teeth, or even full mouth missing, in order to restore normal chewing and oral language features should be repaired denture. The quality of dentures in addition to a sophisticated technology, but also a good design, so as to meet the oral physiology. Therefore, we must go through formal training of doctors to find the design, production, and after a certain time and try to adjust in order to truly achieve rehabilitation and pro-health. Dentures should be washed after each meal, the evening before bed is best to remove bubbles in the water, let the oral tissues to rest and make dentures without distortion. No matter how well a denture, worn in 2012 there will be some uncomfortable or inappropriate situations, and sometimes even lead to oral tissues, swelling, pain or ulcers, etc., need to find a medical examination and change frequently, so always keep a good dentures function.

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